Lexical Appropriateness

Do and Make


1. We use DO when the exact activity is not stated, especially with words like thing, something, nothing, anything.

What are you doing over the weekend?
I feel like doing nothing for a change.

2. We use DO to talk about works and jobs.

What do you do for a living?
She did her homework before dinner.

3. We use MAKE to talk about building, constructing, creating. We use it as a synonym for create, develop, produce, generate, form.

He once made a small fishing boat with his brother.
Let’s make the dinner first and then we can make a cake.

4. DO and MAKE have hardly any meaning on their own, but which are part of many fixed expressions and common collocations:

DO – exercises / your best / the ironing / the gardening / the right thing / a favor / the laundry / good / a translation / your hair / your make-up / an assignment / the shopping

MAKE – a list /  an effort / a mess / a claim / a mistake / a phone call / a wish / a breakthrough / a promise / a decision / a proposal / one’s mind / an excuse

Adapted from Gems of Wisdom

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