Writing Tips



Commas that separate Non-restrictive Clauses

Subordinate clauses can be restrictive (they are vital to the meaning of the main clause) or non-restrictive (they add some new information). Restrictive clauses do not require commas; non-restrictive clauses do.

Restrictive
People who like sports are our best customers.
Do not go until you have read all the directions.
It was a report which he desperately needed.

Non-Restrictive
Boston, which is the site of the famous Tea Party, is a very old city.
He gave the money to Leonard Sedder, who is my father-in-law.
You are all invited to come, although the weather might be fairly cool.

Adapted from Stevens Institute of Technology